Approximately 20% of Canada's Aboriginal population is located in Ontario and the majority of these individuals live off reserve in urban areas. The figures, at the foot of this table and in the graphs, are for the 12 months ending on 31 March of the year indicated.) Statistics, National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey 2002, op.cit., p28, Table 4. The bar graphs show the percentage of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal prisoners (left vertical axis). The Supreme Court of Canada stated s. 718.2(e) is more than simply a reaffirmation of existing sentencing principles but in fact gives," . As the chart above shows Aboriginal people represent on average 17% of the prison population except in Western Australia and the Northern Territory where they … Footnote 72 More punitive views do not necessarily translate into more punitive practices as lower charging and aboriginal incarceration data from B.C. According to Statistics Canada, the likelihood of being a homicide victim is six times higher for aboriginal Canadians than for non-aboriginal Canadians. Figures for 2007/2008 from Statistics Canada show that Aboriginal adults accounted for 22% of admissions to sentenced custody even though they represent only 3% of the population – and one in three federally sentenced women is Aboriginal. 29, no. Canada - Aboriginal Issues, CSC (AISC Chair) Gina Wilson, Director General, Aboriginal Issues Correctional Operations and Programs Correctional Service Canada 340 Laurier Avenue West, 4th Floor, Section E Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0P9 Telephone: (613) 995-5465 Fax: (613) 943-0493 Email: wilsongm@csc-scc.gc.ca In Canada, the Indigenous incarceration rate is 10 times higher than the non-Indigenous population—higher even than South Africa at the height of apartheid. Australian Bureau of Statistics, National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey 2002, op.cit., p31, Table 6. corrections system rising, says Statistics Canada report Restorative justice programs could help reduce Indigenous incarceration rates, says chief ... with Aboriginal … The incarceration of Aboriginal people . One of the key themes of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody was that imprisonment should be a sanction of last resort.5 Although this principle is enshrined in legislation in most states, it is highly questionable whether it is followed in practice. The agency ensures Canadians have the key information on Canada's economy, society and environment that they require to function effectively as citizens and decision makers. The study did not count the number of non-Aboriginal youth, however, which precluded the comparison of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal incarceration rates. Aboriginal Incarceration in Canada a National Shame. Aboriginal people continue to be incarcerated at truly alarming rates. “The over-incarceration of First Nations, Metis, and Inuit people in corrections is among the most pressing social justice and human rights issues in Canada today.”4 - Ivan Zinger, Correctional Investigator of Canada Incarceration and Indigenous Women Despite accounting for less than 4% of the female population, Indigenous women make This article documents current and historical trends in levels of Aboriginal incarceration at the provincial/territorial and federal levels since 1978. Aboriginal incarceration in context. In 1965, 22% of the prisoners at Stony Mountain were Aboriginal; in 1984 the figure was 33%. This article documents current and historical trends in levels of Aboriginal incarceration at the provincial/territorial and federal levels since 1978. Aboriginal persons have a long history of documented economic, social and historical disadvantage in Canada. Aboriginal Legal Services, Gladue (Aboriginal Persons) Court: Ontario Court of Justice – Old City Hall (78 KB, 3 pages), Fact sheet, 3 October 2001. Aboriginal prisoners. While the statistics concerning the disproportionate incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are alarming, it is important to bear in mind that the majority of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people never commit a criminal offence. Criminal sentencing in Canada is governed by the Canadian Criminal Code. This crisis is especially profound in the youth context. Sentencing in Canada is beset by many problems, yet one weakness stands above the rest: the disproportionately high rates of Aboriginal incarceration. According to Statistics Canada, in 2015–2016 there were a total of 40,147 adult offenders incarcerated in Canadian federal and provincial prisons on an average day for an incarceration rate of 139 per 100,000 population. 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