Kollam district, earlier called Quilon district, is one of the 14 districts of Kerala state, India.The district is representative of all the natural attributes of Kerala states, and is endowed with a long coastal region, a major sea port on the Arabian Sea, plains and the mountains, lakes, lagoons and Kerala Backwaters, forests and the farm land, and rivers and streams. Dalavapuram bridge near Kollam City - This bridge had given a new way of connectivity for the people of Dalavapuram with Kollam City along with the existing boat services. Albuquerque signed a treaty of friendship with the Royal family of Quilon and established a factory there in 1503 itself. The first of the two-day dressing event drew to a close early on Monday. There was also a land route over the Western Ghats. Afonso de Albuquerque left Cochin and hurried down to Quilon himself. A fishing village with 100 houses is being built at Eravipuram. Curiously, Empoli (p.225), who was with the Quilon ships and witnessed the encounter, identifies the ruler as a king, not a queen. Places to Stay The Best Hotels in Genoa, Italy for Every Traveller. [26] Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Thangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland Seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara), which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils. The Chinese trade decreased about 600 and was again revived in the 13th century. In 1517 the Portuguese built the St. Thomas Fort in Thangasseri, which was destroyed in the subsequent wars with the Dutch. Kollam is an ancient trading town – trading with Romans, Chinese, Arabs and other Orientals – mentioned in historical citations dating back to Biblical times and the reign of Solomon, connecting with Red Sea ports of the Arabian Sea (supported by a find of ancient Roman coins). [50], Dutch Quilon: The Dutch Invasion (1661â1795), Keralam anjum arum noottandukalili, Prof. Ilamkulam Kunjan Pillai. [113] There are so many ancient temples, centuries-old churches and mosques in the city and its suburbs. [8] It is situated 66 kilometers north of the state capital Trivandrum. [40], The Portuguese were the first Europeans came to the city of Quilon. Kollam - Art. Cargo handling facilities began operation in 2013. Kollam Beach Wikipedia. [61][62], Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and official language of the city, while Tamil is understood by some sections in the city. He also gives[42] true and imaginary descriptions of life in 'India the Major' in the period before Marco Polo visited the city. The event has been rescheduled from 2012.[109][110]. Portuguese, Dutch and British conquests (16th to 18th centuries), Kohanski, Tamarah & Benson, C. David (Eds. [111] The land for the construction of the stadium was taken over from the Postal Department at Asramam, Kollam. In May 2015, Government of Kerala have decided to expand City Corporation of Kollam by merging Thrikkadavoor panchayath. Kollam Pooram, a part of the Ashramam Sree Krishnaswamy Temple Festival, is the popular as the most popular cultural celebration in the southern region of Kerala. [10][11][12] Kollam has a strong commercial reputation since the days of the Phoenicians and Romans. Daily domestic flight services are available such major cities as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Delhi, Bangalore and Kochi. The city name " Kollam " is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit word Kollam (Sanskrit: à¤à¥à¤²à¥à¤²à¤), which means Pepper. Now the old airport area is serving as a twin-helipad of the city, which is about 1 km away from the city center. It was moved to Thiruvananthapuram during the reign of Swathi Thirunal. Kollam có vá» trí Nó có Äá» cao trung bình là 1 mét (3 . Art has found reflection through mediums as diverse as paintings, cinema, and plays. [50], Later, Venad Kingdom was completely merged with the Kingdom of Travancore during the rein of Marthanda Varma and Kollam remained as the capital of Travancore Kingdom. [95] Once the Port starts functioning in full-fledged, it will make the transportation activities of Kollam-based cashew companies more easy. [36], During the 12th century, the Venad dynasty merged the remnants of the old Ay Dynasty to them forming the Chirava Mooppan (the ruling King) and the Thrippappur Mooppan (the Crown Prince). Spices, pearls, diamonds, and silk were exported to Egypt and Rome from these ports. [117] Ammachiveedu Muhurthi temple is another major temple in the city that have been founded around 600 years ago by the Ammachi Veedu family, aristocrats from Kollam. The provincial capital of the local patriarchal dynasty was at port Kollam. [29][30] During the later stages of the rule of the Chera monarchy in Kerala, Kollam emerged as the focal point of trade and politics. The city life of Kollam has changed in the last decade. [38] The Tharisapalli plates presented to Maruvan Sapor Iso by Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal granted the Christians the privilege of overseeing foreign trade in the city as well as control over its weights and measures in a move designed to increase Quilon's trade and wealth. 56.35% of Kollam's total population belongs to Hindu community. [67] The Metropolitan area of Kollam includes Uliyakovil, Adichanalloor, Adinad, Ayanivelikulangara, Chavara, Elampalloor, Eravipuram (Part), Kallelibhagom, Karunagappally, Kollam, Kottamkara, Kulasekharapuram, Mayyanad, Meenad, Nedumpana, Neendakara, Oachira, Panayam, Panmana, Paravur, Perinad, Poothakkulam, Thazhuthala, Thodiyoor, Thrikkadavoor, Thrikkaruva, Thrikkovilvattom, and Vadakkumthala. [41] It is believed that the colonial era in India started with the establishment of the Portuguese trading center at Quilon in 1502.[42]. [23][24][25], In 822 AD, two East Syriac bishops Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, settled in Quilon with their followers. [103] Kerala Maritime Institute is situated at Neendakara in Kollam city to give maritime training for the students in Kerala. Most of these are based in the Maruthadi, Sakthikulangara, Kavanad, Neendakara, Asramam, Kilikollur, Thirumullavaram and Uliyakovil areas of the city. As of the 2011[update] India census,[4] Kollam city had a population of 349,033 with a density of 5,400 persons per square kilometre. Other important towns in the city suburbs are Eravipuram, Kottiyam, Kannanallur and Chavara. Other major industries in the private/cooperative sector are Aluminium Industries Ltd. in Kundara, Thomas Stephen & Co. in Kollam, Floorco in Paravur and Cooperative Spinning Mill in Chathannoor. Aap iske lamba karke Wikipedia ke madat kare saktaa hae. There are also small communities of Anglo-Indians, Konkani Brahmins, Telugu Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers settled in the city. [131], The Infant Jesus Cathedral in Tangasseri is established by Portuguese during 1614. Ii panna ke 18 March 2016, ke 04:19 baje, pichhla time badla gais rahaa. As the ancient city of Quilon, Kollam was a flourishing port during the Chera dynasty (c. 3rd century BC–12th century), and later became the capital of the independent Venad or the Kingdom of Quilon on its foundation in c. 825. The first flight to Kerala landed here. it is possible the 'king' Empoli met was just a royal prince, the queen of Quilon's heir, conducting business on her behalf. The President's Trophy Boat Race (PTBR) is an annual regatta held in Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam. Web. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kollam (Malayalam :à´àµà´²àµà´²à´) (known to the Portuguese as Quilon, pronounced koy-lon) is a city and a municipal corporation in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala. [4] The Malayalam calendar(Kollavarsham) is also known so with the name of the city Kollam. It is close to Thangassery Dockyard. [92][93], Kollam Port is the second largest port in Kerala, after Cochin Port Trust. [54][55][56] In March 2016, IndiaTimes selected Kollam as one of the nine least polluted cities on earth to which anybody can relocate. Kollam continues to be a major business and commercial center in Southern Kerala. info) and Coulão (in Portuguese), and Desinganadu, is an old seaport and city on the Laccadive Sea coast of the Indian state of Kerala. Kerala is also known for the many events conducted by the Ministry of Tourism for tourist attractions. Kollam City is a Municipal Corporation with elected Councillors from its 55 divisions. "[35] The Nestorian Patriarch Jesujabus, who died in 660 AD, mentions Kollam in his letter to Simon, Metropolitan of Persia. Villupattu_at_kollam.ogv â (Ogg multiplexed audio/video file, Theora/Vorbis, length 1 min 17 s, 320 × 240 pixels, 2.34 Mbps overall) The main venue of Kollam Fest is the historic and gigantic Ashramam Maidan. The Corporation Secretary heads the office of the corporation. This is the first international standard art cafe in the city of Kollam. The pooram is held at the Ashramam maidan. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Eight-point Gallery Cafe or 8 Point Art Cafe is an art gallery and cafe situated in Kollam (Quilon) city of Kerala, India. Cricket is the most popular sport, followed by hockey and football. In August 2009, a team of archaeologists led by Dr P.Rajendran, UGC research scientist and archaeologist at the Department of History of Kerala University, had discovered Lower Paleolithic tools along with the Chinese coins and potteries from the seabed of Tangasseri in the city. They came as traders and established a trading center at Tangasseri in Quilon during 1502. The plan was dismissive because of the presence of the Dutch, who fortified their base city of Quilon against such invasions. [2] It was also known as Desinganadu. Nhân khẩu. The remnants of the old Portuguese Fort, later renovated by the Dutch, can be found at Thangasseri. Choose your favorite kollam digital art from millions of available designs. V. Nagam Aiya in his Travancore State Manual records that in 822 AD two East Syriac bishops Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, settled in Quilon with their followers. [25][26][27][28] It is known for cashew processing and coir manufacturing. The tradition claims that the Christian immigrants rebuilt the city of Quilon in AD 825 from which date the Malayalam era is reckoned. [106] Kollam is known as India's hub for bank test coaching centres with around 40 such institutes in the district. It is known for its wetland ecosystem and a large palm-shaped water body. Kollam bhaarat mein Kerala ke nagar nigam hain. View the profiles of people named Kollam Art. Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD) mentions Greek ships anchored at Muziris and Nelcynda. All kollam digital art ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. To prevent further devastation, the Queen of Quilon signed a treaty with the Portuguese and as a result, they got customs tax exemption and monopoly over the spice and pepper tread with Quilon. In the 9th Century, on his way to Canton, China, Persian merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir found Kollam to be the only port in India visited by huge Chinese junks. Discover (and save!) The Kollam Urban Agglomeration (UA) is the 6th most populous UA in the state Kollam urban agglomeration Urban agglomeration From top clockwise: Aerial view of Residency Road in Kollam city, Coastal Road in Paravur , A high-rise apartment building in Ramankulangara , Ashtamudi Lake view from Chavara , H&J Shopping Mall in Karunagappally [138] The Karbala Maidan and the adjacent Makani mosque serves as the Eid gah for the city. [19] It is a coastal city on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake that took the title God's Own Country. In Kollam, 11% of the population was under six years of age. Kollam's Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified fishery in India. The city had a high commercial reputation from the days of the Phoenicians and Ancient Romans. Historie. ", "Kollam Corporation achieved ISO Certification", "3 of world's 10 fastest-growing urban areas are in Kerala: Economist ranking", "The 4 Least Polluted Cities in India - India.com", "Cosmas Indicopleustes, Christian Topography. By the 9th century, Venad became a part of the Later Chera Kingdom as the Pandya power diminished and traded with distant parts of the world. The first set documents the land while the second details the attached conditions. Pliny, Saint Thomas, Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta and Zheng He are a few of them. Kollam is a Hindu majority city in Kerala. But ignoring the stiff resistance, the army of Marthanda Varma attacked and defeated the Dutch at Colachel in 1741 and marched to Quilon and attacked the city. The teak wood used in building King Solomon's throne was taken from Quilon. [20] Kollam is one of the least polluted cities in India.[21]. Nearly 3000 mechanised boats are operating from the fishing harbour. Eight-Point Gallery Cafe building, Kollam - Nov 2015.jpg 4,096 × 2,304; 4.2 MB Eight-point Gallery Cafe, Kollam.jpg 4,096 × 2,304; 2.38 MB Little Free Library at 8 Point Art Cafe in Kollam city, Dec 2016.jpg 4,640 × 2,610; 4.47 MB Of these, 24 are located in Kollam district. Asramam Link Road in the city passes adjacent to the ferry terminal. After his death, Quilon only included most of modern-day Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts of Kerala and Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. With the arrival of the Dutch and their peace treaty signing with Quilon, the Portuguese started losing their authority on Quilon and later, Quilon officially became a Dutch protectorate. The city has another stadium named the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Kollam. [28][29][30] It replaced the traditional Hindu calendar used widely else where in India and is now prominently used in Kerala. Kollam Fest is Kollam's own annual festival, attracting mostly Keralites but also hundreds of domestic and foreign tourists to Kollam. April–November is the wet season, with considerably more rain than during December–March. The police administration comes under the State Home Department of the Government of Kerala. There are many theories regarding the origin of the Malayalam calendar - the Kolla Varsham. The present Mayor of Kollam Corporation is Adv.V. Moreover, the Kollam Era (also known as Malayalam Era or Kollavarsham or Malayalam Calendar or Malabar Era), solar and sidereal Hindu calendar used in Kerala, has been originated on 825 CE (Pothu Varsham) at (Kollam) city.[114][115][116]. The Government Secretariat was also situated in Kollam till the 1830s. The 7.7 km long Kollam Canal is connecting Paravur Lake ans Ashtamudi Lake. In the 11th century the region fell under the Chola empire. Saint Casimir Church in Kadavoor,[134] Holy Family Church in Kavanad, St.Stephen's Church in Thoppu[135] and St.Thomas Church in Kadappakada are some of the other major Christian churches in Kollam. Ashtamudi Lake is considered the southern gateway to the backwaters of Kerala and is a prominent tourist destination at Kollam. [104] More than 5,000 students have been trained at Neendakara maritime institute under the Boat Crew training programme.[105]. December–March is the dry season with less than 60mm of rain in each of those months. Venad, ruled by the dynasty of the same name, was in the Ay kingdom. It is one of two international ports in Kerala. Kollam (malajálamsky à´àµà´²àµà´²à´) je mÄsto na Malabárském pobÅeží ve státÄ Kérala v Indické republice, sídlo stejnojmenného okresu.Je Ätvrté nejvÄtÅ¡í mÄsto Kéraly a obchodní centrum jižní Äásti státu. There are many respected colleges, schools and learning centres in Kollam. This is for the first time that prehistoric cupules and Lower Paleolithic tools were discovered from below the seabed in India. [18] As per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on urban area growth during January 2020, Kollam became the 10th fastest growing city in the world with a 31.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020. Thus Quilon became the official protectorate of the Dutch and their officer in-charge, Rijcklof van Goens, placed a military troop in the city to protect it from probable invasions from Portuguese and the British. It is 71 kilometres (44 mi) north of ⦠[17], Kollam is an ISO 9001:2015 certified city corporation for the best Municipal administration and services. Kollam is an important maritime and port city. Kollam MEMU Shed inaugurated on 1 December 2013 for the maintenance works of MEMU rakes. [99] Sree Narayana College, Bishop Jerome Institute (an integrated campus providing Architecture, Engineering and Management courses), and Travancore Business Academy are other important colleges in the city. The Kollam urban area includes suburban towns such as Paravur in the south, Kundara in the east and Karunagapally in the north of the city. The Dutch Church in Munroe Island is built by the Dutch in 1878. S.G. Pothan (1963) The Syrian Christians of Kerala, Bombay: Asia Publishing House. The port was visited by Nestorian Christians, Chinese and Arabs. [96] Shreyas Shipping Company is now running a regular container service between Kollam Port and Kochi Port.[97][98]. [129] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon or Kollam is the first Catholic diocese in India. [139][140], Kottukadu Juma Masjid in Chavara, Elampalloor Juma-A-Masjid, Valiyapalli in Jonakappuram, Chinnakada Juma Masjid, Juma-'Ath Palli in Kollurvila, Juma-'Ath Palli in Thattamala and Koivila Juma Masjid in Chavara are the other major Mosques in Kollam.[141][142]. Later the Queen negotiated with the Raja and he permitted to send two Portuguese ships to Quilon to buy fine quality pepper. [5][6], The history of the district of Kollam as an administrative unit can be traced back to 1835, when the Travancore state consisted of two revenue divisions with headquarters at Kollam and Kottayam. [32][33], The Kingdom of Quilon or Venad was one of the three prominent late medieval Hindu feudal kingdoms on the Malabar Coast in South India. The National Waterway 3 and Ithikkara river are two important waterways passing through the city. The last Chera ruler, Rama Varma Kulashekhara, was the first ruler of an independent state of Quilon. Kollam was one the five Indian ports visited by Ibn Battuta. [70] Kollam is famous as a city with excellent export background. Kollam Fest is the signature event of Kollam. Jatayu Nature Park holds the distinction of having the worldâs largest bird sculpture, which is of the Jatayu.. [37] The inscription describes the gift of a plot of land to the Syrian Church at Tangasseri near Quilon (now known as Kollam), along with several rights and privileges to the Syrian Christians led by Mar Sapir Iso.[38]. The Mayor, elected from among the councillors, generally represents the political party holding a majority. Kollam district ranks first in livestock wealth in the state. [100][101], Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction(IIIC-Kollam) is an institute of international standards situated at Chavara in Kollam city to support the skill development programmes for construction related occupations. The West coast canal system, which starts from Thiruvananthapuram in the south and ends at Hosdurg in the north, passes through Paravur, the city of Kollam and Karunagappally taluk. [112] Two open grounds in the city, the Asramam Maidan and Peeranki Maidan, are also used for sports events, practice and warm-up matches. Empoli refers to the king "Nambiadora", almost certainly a variation of 'Naubeadarim' or 'Naubea Daring', names that can be frequently found in Portuguese chronicles to refer to the royal heirs in other Malabari kingdoms (e.g. The sole motive of all the Portuguese, Dutch and British who have arrived the Port of Kollam that time was Pepper and other spices available at Kollam[8], Kollam is the most historic and ancient settlement in Kerala, probably in South India. Male literacy stood at 95.83%, and female at 91.95%. [83] The clam fishery supports around 3,000 people involved in the collection, cleaning, processing and trading of clams. The police administration of the city falls under the Kollam City Police Commissionerate which is headed by an IPS (Indian Police Service)cadre officer and he reports to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Thiruvananthapuram Range. Coordinates: 8°57'48"N 76°33'43"E Geography. In same century, the capital of the war-torn Later Chera Kingdom was relocated to Kollam and the Kulasekhara dynasty merged with the Venad rulers. [45], The trade relation between Quilon and Portuguese got set back due to an insurrection happened at the Port of Quilon between the Arabs and the Portuguese. In 1661 the Dutch East India Company took possession of the city. In terms of economic performance and per capita income, Kollam city is in 5th position from India and third in Kerala. The signatories signed the document in the Hebrew, Pahlavi, and Kufic languages. Kollam Beach Wikipedia. After the beginning of Kollam Era (824 AD), Quilon became the premier city of the Malabar region ahead of Travancore and Cochin. 3, p. 523,534, The handwritten diaries of Pulikottil Mar Dionyius (former supreme head of the, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 16:49. your own Pins on Pinterest Average fish landing is estimated at 85,275 tonnes per year. [26], Migration of East Syriac Christians to Kerala started in 4th century. The famous Infant Jesus Cathedral, 400 years old, located in Thangassery, is the co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon. There is a KSRTC bus station beside Ashtamudi Lake. The royal family of Quilon agreed to rebuild the destroyed church. Both are incomplete and heritage, Tourism potential and investments in new ventures. [ ]... Subdivisions, Karunagappally, Kollam and Chathannoor, each with kollam art wikipedia coaches, will transport passengers back and along! 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