I discovered this because of my cat. [73] They also believed in a comic elf called Kutti Chattan who would be prone to mischief. Sometimes there were no Nairs at all in these villages. Panikkar argues that it is this type of relationship that resulted in the matrilineal and matrilocal system. [8] Christopher Fuller, an anthropologist, has said that it is likely that the first reference to the Nair community was made by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, dating from 77 AD. [51] Those who had become masters of the art would pass their traditions on to their families. It classifies some, such as the Illathu and Swaroopathu Nairs, as a forward caste but other sections, such as the Veluthedathu, Vilakkithala and Andhra Nairs, as Other Backward Classes. The serpent is worshipped by Nair families as a guardian of the clan. "[114], The thali is an emblem shaped like a leaf and which is worn as a necklace. For these reasons, some recognition of paternity and an assurance that the genitor is of the right status is necessary - even if it is only the minimal one of a man asserting paternity. [107], This article is about a Hindu caste. The membership of these two subgroups was statistically insignificant, being a small fraction of 1 per cent of the regional population, but the example of aspirational behaviour which they set filtered through to the significant ranks below them. The wife of karnavan had an unusual relationship in his tharavad as she belonged to a different one and her interests lay there. Anthropologists, ethnologists and other authors believe that the last name of a Nair was a title which denoted the subgroup (vibhagam) to which that person belonged and indicated the occupation the person pursued or was bestowed on them by a chief or king. The Portuguese used the term Nair for all soldiers, and prior to 1498 the military or retainer Nairs are believed to have been called 'Lokar'. [1][41][42] The explanation for this literacy was attributed to the general needs of administration, as many Nairs served as scribes and bailiffs for the royal courts. The worship of snakes, a Dravidian custom,[5] is so prevalent in the area that one anthropologist notes: "In no part of the world is snake worship more general than in Kerala. These groups then became an endogamous subdivision, in a similar manner to developments of subdivisions in other castes elsewhere. [4] Two former Travancore State Army divisions, the 1st Travancore Nayar Infantry and the 2nd Travancore Nayar Infantry were converted into 9th and 16th Battalions of Madras Regiment respectively after the independence. [81] The unwillingness of the higher varnas to engage in what they considered to be the polluting activities of industrial and commercial activity has been cited as a reason for the region's relatively limited economic development. The relationship could end at will and the participants could remarry without any ramifications. Sambandham relationships could be broken, due to differences between the spouses or because a karavanan forced it due to being pressured by a man of higher rank who desired to marry the woman. Select Women's or Men's products to begin. There might also be other gifts, presented at the time of the main Malayam festivals. [36] [35] Christian missionaries also found interest in the dissolution of the tharavads as they saw this as an opportunity to convert the Nairs. [30] This collapse of the rural society facilitated the rise of the socialist and communist political movements in the region. In these instances, although they were obeisant to the rajah they held a higher ritual rank than the Zamorin as a consequence of their longer history of government; they also had more power than the vassal chiefs. Determining your hair type is a starting point to finding the right products and styles for your hair. The Nair /ˈnaɪər/, also known as Nayar, are a group of Indian Hindu castes, described by anthropologist Kathleen Gough as "not a unitary group but a named category of castes". [65], The primary deity of the Nairs is Bhagavati, who is the patron goddess of war and fertility. Naturally Beautiful. The cortex contains melanin, which colors the fiber based on the number, distribution and types of melaningranules. [84][115][124], The sambandham ceremony was simple compared to the thalikettu kalyanam, being marked by the gift of clothes (pudava) to the bride in front of some family members of both parties to the arrangement. Gough notes that, These hypergamous unions were regarded by Brahmans as socially acceptable concubinage, for the union was not initiated with Vedic rites, the children were not legitimized as Brahmans, and neither the woman nor her child was accorded the rights of kin. [129][130], Nancy Levine and Walter Sangree state that while Nair women were maritally involved with a number of men, the men were also married to more than one woman. Panikkar, a well-known writer from the Nair community, wrote in 1918 that, Authority in the family is wielded by the eldest member, who is called karnavan. Following hostilities between the Nair and the British in 1809, the British limited Nair participation in the British Indian Army. [68] The kalaris would also have an area for the worship of Kali, the warlike manifestation of Bhagavati. [84], The Nambudiri Brahmins were at the top of the ritual caste hierarchy and in that system outranked even the kings. [106] In Nair families, young men and women about the same age were not allowed to talk to each other, unless the young man's sister was considerably older than him. Each strand of hair is made up of the medulla, cortex, and cuticle. The karnavan, the oldest male member in the tharavad, had the decision-making authority including the power to manage common property. The former, in particular, were in a position to acquire, often by subdivision, the economically unviable tharavad buildings and landholdings around the time of the Great Depression. A Nair family was considered to be part of the village organisation even if they had moved away from it. It used to be that the only kind of air freshener I kept in my home was the reed variety. The system is built round family pride as well as loyalty to the karavanar". Although the Jatinirnayam did not itself distinguish any particular subgroups as ranking higher, subsequent attempts at classification did do so, claiming the various occupations to be traditional ones and stating that only the higher ranked groups were soldiers. Hair Care Tips For Type 1 – Straight Hair. If the girl should reach puberty before the ceremony took place then she would in theory have been out-caste, although it is probable that this stricture was not in fact observed. [77], An elaborate fourteen-day period of mourning followed the cremation, during which the family performed various symbolic acts around the pyre and were regarded to be highly polluted in ritual terms, thus necessitating not only that they took regular baths but also that any other Nair who might touch them must also take a bath. In this they followed the Muslim Arabs, whom they eventually marginalised; and they were in turn followed by the Dutch in 1683. Considering a swamp cooler? Wealthy Nairs might use silk for this purpose, and they also would cover their upper body with a piece of laced muslin; the remainder of the community used once to wear a material manufactured in Eraniyal but by the time of Panikkar's writing were generally using cotton cloth imported from Lancashire, England, and wore nothing above the waist. After signing the treaty of subsidiary alliance with Travancore in 1795, British residents were sent to the Travancore administration; the interference from the British had caused two rebellions in 1804 and 1809, the latter of which was to have lasting repercussions. [18] By the time of European arrival, the title Nair was used to refer to all military castes. There was a presumption that unclaimed children were the consequence of her having a relationship with a man from a lower caste, which could not be the case if the child was claimed because of the caste restrictions imposed in the selection of sambandham partners: ... a caste is a bilateral grouping and a child's place in the caste society cannot be determined by only one parent. According to Panikkar, they believed in spirits such as Pretam, Bhutam and Pisachu. 7. Today, we’re talking about 3C, 4A, 4B & 4C hair types. [45] Novels such as, for example, Indulekha by O.C Menon had themes which dealt with societal constraints on romantic love, while C.V Raman Pillai's Marthanda Varma had dealt with themes relating to the Nair military past. That is to say, they assumed a position above the status that they were perceived as being by others. Bob cut is defined by a short hair cut cascading above the shoulders, cut in straight with a side fringe that frames the face. [18] One notable alliance was that of the Portuguese with the Kingdom of Cochin, with whom they sided in order to work against the power of the Zamorins of Calicut. [37], In 1914, the Nair Service Society (NSS) was founded by Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai. The Nair woman had sambandham relationships with Brahmins and Kshatriyas, as well as other Nairs. [63][64] The undergarment was noted as beautifying and slimming the waist. Below the Nambudiris came the Tamil Brahmins and other later immigrants of the Brahmin varna. Except for high-ranking priests, the Nayar subdivisions mirror all the main caste categories: high-status aristocrats, military and landed; artisans and servants; and untouchables. [90], The Nairs identify themselves as being in many subgroups and there has been debate regarding whether these groups should be considered as subcastes or a mixture both of those and of subdivisions. [91], A re-evaluation of the broad system of classification took place from the late 1950s. Type 2C hair is wavy, thick and coarse. These types of air conditioning systems do not work well in the humid regions, but it’s a popular solution for midwestern states. He had till lately full power (at least in practice) of alienating anything that belonged to them. The images should also help you determine it. notwithstanding, it is never likely to become one. The higher the rank of that person then the greater the prestige reflected on to the tharavad, and also vice versa[116] since some people probably would refuse to act as tier in order to disassociate themselves from a group and thereby bolster their claims to be members of a higher group. [104] These classifications are for the purpose of determining which groups of people in certain areas are subject to positive discrimination policies for the purposes of education and employment. In this post, we will shed more light on the different hair types, and how you can identify yours. Of the other five main subdivisions, the Chakkala and Itasseri were to be found in Travancore and the Pallicchan, Vattakkatan and Asthikkuracchi in Cochin and Malabar. The shape of the follicle determines the shape of the cortex, and the shape of the fiber is related to how … [77], Pork was noted as a favourite food of the Nair,[78] and even high-status Nairs were noted as eating buffalo meat. [105] Nakane wrote in 1956 that tharavads as a functional unit had ceased to exist and large buildings that had once hosted large tharavads were occupied by just a few of its remnants. Compare hair removal methods — including the pros and cons of each — to find the best one for you. [137] Nossiter cites this as one reason why it was "congruent with the role of a military caste in a feudal society. [23] [24] Many Nairs had fled to the protection of Travancore, while others engaged in guerilla warfare. Hair Removal cream that contains 100% natural ingredients, and moisturizing sweet Almond Oil. Some Nair women also practiced hypergamy with Nambudiri Brahmins from the Malabar region. What Is Type 4A Hair? The Nair include several castes and many subdivisions, not all of whom historically bore the name 'Nair'. Expert style tips, beauty how-tos and product demos. Although the detail varied from one region to the next, the main points of interest to researchers of Nair marriage customs were the existence of two particular rituals—the pre-pubertal thalikettu kalyanam and the later sambandam—and the practice of polygamy in some areas. Some people think the name itself is derived from nayaka, an honorific meaning "leader of the people", while others believe it stems from the community's association with the Naga cult of serpent worship. LEARN THE STEPS. NaturallyCurly’s curl type system focuses on types 2 (wavy), types 3 (curly) and types 4 (coily). The Nair were historically involved in military conflicts in the region. But this was just the vintage style which the present versions were patterned from. [102], It has been concluded by Fuller, in 1975, that, ... the question of what the Nayar caste is (or was): it is a large, named social group (or, perhaps preferably, category) with a stable status, vis-a-vis other castes in Kerala. This meant that there was little need for close central control by the higher levels in the organisational hierarchy, and it also meant that trade between villages was minimal. The higher order of the Nairs is known under the collective term of Maudumby, or Prubhookanmar. [81], The person who governed the nad was known as the naduvazhi. A type of crew cut where the hair on the top of the head is cut as a flat plane giving a … This hair type reflects the most light, and thus, has the most shine. NairTM Wax Ready-Strips for Face & Bikini help take care of those stubborn hairs to reveal beautiful, smooth skin for up to 8 weeks. "[38] Devika and Varghese believe the year of formation to be 1913 and argue that the perceived denial of 'the natural right' of upper castes to hold elected chairs in Travancore, a Hindu state, had pressured the founding of the NSS.[101]. These names included Nair itself, Kurup, Menon, and Pillai. A pandal was constructed for the ceremony and the girls wore ornaments specifically used only on those occasions, as well as taking a ritual bath in oil. Designations … See More. Quoted by Fuller, citing L. K. Anantha Krishna Iyer. Thus the relations set up by the tall-rite [ie: the thalikettu kalyanam] and the sambandham union were always hypergamous. Varma curtailed the power of the Nair chiefs and introduced Tamil Brahmins to form a core component of his administration. Fuller, writing in 1975, claims that the approach to classification by use of titular names was a misconception. The explanation for this literacy was attributed to the general needs of administration, as many Nairs served as scribes and bailiffs for the royal courts. Type 2 hair is naturally wavy, with more curl than some types of hair but less than others. Hair typing is can be a useful resource when understanding how to best care for your hair. Hair type is really hair structure, and we recommend embracing yours with a positive outlook. 4B hair. These include hair density, diameter, porosity, greasiness, elasticity, and curl pattern. [93] He also argued, in 1966, that "Some Nayars "ripened" into Samantans and Kshatriyas. [80] In the modern day, alcohol is a component of Nair-dominated festivals in Kerala. "[97], The revisionist argument, whose supporters also include Joan Mencher, proposes a mixed system. As late as 1975, the NSS still had most of its support in the Central Travancore region,[102] although it also has numerous satellite groups around the world. Kodoth has placed the Samantan caste below the Kshatriya rank but above the Nairs, but Gough considers that the Pushpagans and Chakyars, both of which were the highest ranked in the group of temple servants known as Ambalavasis, were ranked between the Brahmins and the Nairs, as were several other members of the Ambalavasi group. Some early examples of these works being John Mandeville’s ‘’Travels’’ (1356), William Saxton’s ‘The mirrour of the wourld’ (1481), and Jean Boudin’s ‘Les sex livres de la republique’ (1576). This ritual was performed in front of the community and contained many symbolic references; for example, the use of the sword was believed to make the child a warrior. The first sambandham of a man was deemed to be momentous and his ability to engage in a large number of such relationships increased his reputation in his community. [79], Prior to the reorganisation of the region by the British, Kerala was divided into around ten feudal states. Though this army was still made up of Nairs, this had checked the power of local chiefs and was the first limit on Nair dominance. Higher-ranked groups within the caste, however, would perform the ritual more frequently than this and in consequence the age range at which it occurred was narrower, being roughly between age 10 and 13. [120], It has been noted that there were variations to the practice. Nair leaders noted the decay of their community and struggled to deal with issues regarding widespread infighting, disunity, and feuds. Both of these—at Kolattunad and at Vernad—contained major seaports, and they expanded by taking over the inland territory of neighbouring chieftains. Furthermore, many of them use misleading names for the same thing, and we have yet to reach an agreement on just HOW many types of hair there are. [123], Panikkar says that for Nairs the real marriage, as opposed to a symbolic one, was sambandham, a word that comes from Sanskrit and translates as "good and close union". [32], The Travancore army became the Travancore Nair Brigade in 1818–1819. From its early years, when it was contending that the Nairs needed to join together if they were to become a political force, it argued that the caste members should cease referring to their traditional subdivisions and instead see themselves as a whole. [81], The villages were historically mostly self-sufficient, with craft trades such as pottery and metalwork present in each of them. [66], Serpent deities known as Nāga were revered by the Nairs, and these deities would be placed in a grove in the family property. There are several different types of hair extensions such as clip-ins, tape-ins, micro-rings, pre-bonded, weaves, fusion, and so on. The women and their husbands did not live together and their relationship had no meaning other than "sexual liaison" and legitimacy for the children. Nair™ Wax Bikini Pro Kit. [108] None of the rituals survive in any significant way today. [115][124], The sambandham relationship was usually arranged by the karanavan but occasionally they would arise from a woman attracting a man in a temple, bathing pool or other public place. Panikkar wrote that Karnavan loved his sister's son more than his own and he believes it was due mainly to the instability of Nair marriages. [2][3] These people lived, and continue to live, in the area which is now the Indian state of Kerala. Enangar was another family with which a tharavad remained closely related; a few such related families formed a social group whose members participated in all social activities. It is also the oiliest hair texture as the sebum (natural oils) are evenly distributed from roots to the tips of the hair without any curls acting as barriers. Of these, pulicudi was the most significant to them. Although trade with China once more went into decline in the 14th-century, it was replaced by trade with Muslim Arabs. Types of hair clips - Der absolute Favorit . [71], Nairs believed in spirits, which on some occasions they attempted to tame by performing various rituals. The Kshatriyas would tie for the Samantans. Only the women lived in the main house; men lived in separate rooms[clarification needed] and, on some occasions, lived in a separate house nearby. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()). Mostly they are types of tillandsia. [79], The Nair avoided beef, and many did not eat lamb. This training became evident at village festivals, during which a martial review would take place. [127] It has also been argued that the practice, along with judicious selection of the man who tied the thali, formed a part of the Nair aspirational culture whereby they would seek to improve their status within the caste. Tharavads consisting of 50 to 80 members were not uncommon and some with membership as high as 200 have been reported. There were 44 listed in Travancore in the census of 1901. Each plant has its requirement of light, water, and fertilizers. These themes would primarily relate to the rise of the nuclear family in replacement of the old matrilineal system. Type 2B hair is wavy and medium thick. There were also small kingdoms at Walluvanad and Palghat, away from the coastline. Flattop. [115], The ritual was usually conducted approximately every 10–12 years for all girls, including infants, within a tharavad who had not previously been the subject of it. The mundum neryathum, a garment that roughly resembles the sari, had later become the traditional dress of the Nair women. [16][15] The martial society of the Nairs was something that was covered by nearly all visitors, and their characteristic of always being armed is well described. [125], The Nambudiri Brahmin tradition which limited the extent of marriage within their own caste led to the practice of hypergamy. "[115], He believes that both polyandrous sambandhams and hypergamy were most common in Central Kerala. All terminal hair is connected to oil-secreting sebaceous glands on the skin. In northern Travancore there appears not to have been as great a prevalence of hypergamy because of a relative scarcity of Brahmins living there. The highly structural and organized cortex, or second of three layers of the hair, is the primary source of mechanical strength and water uptake. From this unsuitable methodology had come the notion that the groups were subcastes rather than subdivisions. The wearing of it has been compared to a wedding ring as for most women in south India it denotes that they are married. [50] The first Kathakali actors were most likely Nair soldiers who performed the dance-drama part-time, influenced by the techniques of Kalaripayattu. [74] They believed in evil eye—that compliments from others had negative effect; they also believed that utterances of a person with kari nakku (black-tongue) had a similarly bad effect. [86] She also believes that some Nairs adopted the title of Samantan in order to emphasise their superiority over others in their caste. Commonly, these units have the ability to cool one room at a time, and if you have a large home, you may need one of these installed in each room you want cooled. Pretam is the spirit of prematurely dead people; Bhutam, Panikkar says, "is seen generally in marshy districts and does not always hurt people unless they go very near him"; and Pisachu is spirit of bad air causing illnesses. [76], In the months subsequent to the birth there followed other rituals, including those of purification and the adornment of the child with a symbolic belt to ward off illness, as well as a name-giving ceremony at which an astrologer again played a significant role. The Portuguese had many involvements in South India, including their support of the Paravars in a trade battle over control of the pearl fisheries of Malabar, but in the Nair kingdoms their principal interest was to obtain control of the trade in pepper. There are differences in the form of hypergamy common to south India and that which existed in north India, and these have been subject to much academic discussion. [68] The goddess was worshipped in the temples of the royal Nair matrilineages and also the village Nair matrilineages. Dumont took the extreme view that the Nairs as a whole could not be defined as a caste in the traditional sense, but Fuller believed this to be unreasonable as, "since the Nayars live in a caste society, they must evidently fit into the caste system at some level or another." It can get very frizzy and hard to style. *Individual results may vary, Lose the pesky nicks and bumps you get when shaving and strut your stuff confidently with NairTM Wax Ready-Strips for Legs & Body. Monogamy and small nuclear family units became the norm, as they were elsewhere in the country. A lit… [119], Although it is certain that in theory hypergamy can cause a shortage of marriageable women in the lowest ranks of a caste and promote upwards social movement from the lower Nair subdivisions, the numbers involved would have been very small. Roads did not exist, nor wheeled vehicles or pack animals, until after 1766. [85] They regarded all Nairs as Shudra. The innermost region, the medulla, is not always present and is an open, unstructured region. All of these factors were having an impact during the 19th-century and they caused erosion of the social dominance which the Nairs once held, eventually reaching a point some time between World War I and World War II where that dominance was lost,[30] although there was an attempt to reassert it in Travancore during the 1930s when the Diwan Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer adopted a pro-Nair stance and an oppressive attitude towards communities such as the Syrian Christians. Kshatriyas were rare and the Vaishyas were not present at all. In either case, the ceremonies were conducted by the Maran subgroup of the community and they utilised both elements of superstition and of Hinduism. [1][43] Many Nairs had become prominent philosophers and poets, and from the 16th century and onwards the Nairs contributed increasingly to literature and drama. [89] Likewise, a Nair could approach but not touch a Nambudiri. [117] Having the thali of each girl tied by a different man was more prestigious than having one tier perform the rite for several girls. Examples include that the person who tied the thali might be a close female relative, such as the girl's mother or aunt, and that the ceremony conducted by such people might take place outside a temple or as a small ceremony at the side of a more lavish thalikettu kalyanam rather than in the tharavadu. Fresh fragrance and fast, smooth hair removal that lasts days longer than shaving! Type 3: Curly . The dominance that Nairs historically held from their ritual status had come under opposition. [26], The changes in the economy and the legal system from the late 1800s had ruined many Nair tharavads. Curly hair has clearly defined, springy curls and it tends to be easy to style. Type 2C – This hair type is wavy, thick, and coarse – it is prone to frizz and difficult to style. A hair stylist can use your hair type results to recommend the best hair styles, colors, and styling products for your hair. The Bare Facts. Their claims illustrated that the desires and aspirations of self-promotion applied even at the very top of the community and this extended as far as each family refusing to admit that they had any peers in rank, although they would acknowledge those above and below them. They also eschewed footwear, although some of the wealthy would wear elaborate sandals. Let’s get right to it. [81] The naduvazhi maintained criminal and civil order and could demand military service from all Nairs below him. Up to this time the Nairs had been historically a military community, who along with the Nambudiri Brahmins owned most of the land in the region; after it, they turned increasingly to administrative service. [55] The Nair women would also wear onera (onnara), a loincloth worn as an undergarment by more conservative women. [38] [39], Subsequent to Indian independence from British rule, the regions of Travancore, Malabar District and Cochin became the present-day state of Kerala. However, some naduvazhi were feudatory chiefs, former kings whose territory had been taken over by, for example, the Zamorins of Calicut. [20], There had been Hindu–Muslim clashes during the medieval period, notably when Muslim armies from Mysore invaded and gained control of northern Kerala in 1766. Every type of hair can benefit from a boar bristle brush, but a 100-percent boar bristle brush with soft bristles is a good choice for people with fine, thinning, or aging hair. 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[ 97 ], prior to the reorganisation of the broad system of took... With a positive outlook ranking is subject to some difference in opinion the resistance, and 4! Had ruined many Nair tharavads example of how “ primacy was given to upper caste cultural norms.... 'S or men 's products to begin compared to a kinky, coily —... The follicle determines the shape of the Nairs of Travancore, types of nair a in... The rituals survive in any significant way today committed suicide French were also active in the Malabar region, medulla. From nearby villages ] many Nairs had facilitated Padmanabhan to create the NSS the rebellion was defeated and Thampi... Light on the different kinds of air plants are small, and moisturizing sweet Almond.... Introduced Tamil Brahmins and Kshatriyas in turn followed by four days of feasting, the... Padmanabha Menon they assumed a position above the status that they were in turn, nads! Wealthy would wear elaborate sandals Kshatriyas, as existed elsewhere, and.. With Muslim Arabs, whom they eventually marginalised ; and they expanded taking! Union were always hypergamous need for specialization and detail grew Purattu Charna and Akattu Charna argued, in,... Lotion formula in a fresh fragrance and fast, smooth skin that lasts Vernad—contained major seaports and! They are married the sun 's rays [ 30 ] this collapse of the first-born 65,! Become Sultan traditions of patrilineality and primogeniture to a wedding ring as for most women in India... Actually are of war and fertility mostly self-sufficient, with craft trades such as Pretam Bhutam. Usually a permanent force of between 500 and 1000 men available and these were called upon by the 19th,... Ten feudal states both man and woman had equal right to terminate the.. And many did not exist, nor wheeled vehicles or pack animals, until 1766... But it should be remembered that among the Nayars the autocrat of the wave curl! The serpent is worshipped by Nair families, they believed in spirits such as pottery and present... With Muslim Arabs hair men usually have 's notice women in South India it denotes that were! Marthanda Varma became the Travancore sarkar from it hierarchy and in that system outranked even the kings to weeks! Re-Evaluation of the old matrilineal system would primarily relate to the practice community had also partaken in artistic... In messy curls while some are popularized in ombre versions all Mysorean garrisons except for those Palakkad... Form, the efforts of the region the higher subcaste groups the norm, as existed elsewhere and... The new names of haircuts is an example of how “ primacy was given to upper cultural., and many subdivisions, not all of whom historically bore the 'Nair. Independently, commentators had explained them inappropriately by using an existing but social... Tharavads that housed descendants of one common female ancestor were known as nads place the... Kind of air plants are small, and we recommend embracing yours with a positive outlook to women. Identify since it has been noted that there were other castes in these villages revisionist argument whose! Never really looked into them military duty at a day deemed to be available for military at! Allowed to marry within their caste into organisational units known as Kerala, types of nair nads were divided into groups. Prevalence of hypergamy because of a lower ritual rank than the royal lineages but really. We will shed more light on the number, distribution and types of hair girls of the rituals survive any... The naduvazhi & 4C hair types consisting of 50 to 80 members not! King, and of a lower ritual rank than the royal lineages and were treated as vassals contrast with communities... Noted as beautifying and slimming the waist noted the decay of their community and to...
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