Some champions of change in all areas oppose change in education. "It is unfortunate that most of our recommendations have remained unimplemented. However, over a period of the next 10, 15 years this scenario became so bad that students started getting marks in the range of 90 plus, 95 plus, even for languages and schools getting 100 percent pass became so common. Kerala has an overall of 217 wetland areas. The importance and antiquity of education in Kerala is underscored by the state's ranking as among the most literate in the country. This book captures the saga of resistance diplomat-turned-educator TP Sreenivasan had to face in his attempts to introduce reforms in the higher education space in Kerala, the state with 100 per cent literacy. The amount of administrative and paper work needed for a visit by an agency is huge as also the fee for applying. Quantifiable things do not contribute much to its success. Teacher education - Teacher education - Issues and problems in teacher education: In nearly all countries, courses of the Normal School B, college, and university categories contain three main elements. In the mid 1970's this was a bit diluted so that a student passes, if she/he scores 90/250 marks in languages and 120/350 marks in subjects. This resulted in many publishers coming up with spurious journals where one can get her/ his 'research' published by paying 'article processing charges'. Title: Education of an Ambassador: Reflections on Higher Education Reform in Kerala; Author: TP Sreenivasan; Publisher: Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd; Pages; 248; Price: Rs 800. The current education system of India lays extra heavy emphasis on scores rather than education itself. Coming to the common practices in evaluation, we have grace marks for achievements in sports and arts, which the student can distribute over the spectrum of papers in the course of study in such a way that maximum papers are cleared! To clear the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC - Xth grade) exam of the Kerala state board, a student needed to get 35 percent in each of the 12 papers (3 languages (5 papers) and 3 subjects (7 papers)). They had no hesitation in countering new ideas, delaying action and conspiring against change," is how the reformer expresses his frustration. Still many students did not clear the exam as the valuation was strict enough and no schools (may be very few) bothered about 100 percent pass in SSLC. He recalls that then Education Minister PK Abdu Rabb opposed the private universities even as then Chief Minister Oommen Chandy suggested that the committee's report be discussed by the cabinet and an all-party meeting. He notes that there is not only opposition to reforms on ideological grounds but teachers, students and even the ministerial staff of colleges and universities are unionised on the basis of their political affiliations. Kerala has become the first Indian state t o achieve 100 percent primary education. Educated Unemployment: A Case Study of Kerala International Journal of Education for the 21st Century, Vol. Enrichment of the Cirricula and Improvement of Quality 8. People in India face great difficulty to reach the higher levels in the current education system. Although residual problems of access remained, social and political attention in Kerala in the 1990s turned to other issues in school education: the retention of children in schools, the quality of education … Education is not preparation for life; Education is life itself. It was when the Maharaja of Travancore declared that those who are well versed in English will be given preference in public services. Inadequate, Improper distribution of Funds or Lack of it – Funds are the major reasons for the Education problem in India. This is an effort to bring to the social evils of India to the notice of as many people as possible. Higher Education in Kerala: A Performance Audit Tatiana Belousova1 Abstract The article aims at investigating the current scenario of internationalization of higher education (IoHE) in Kerala, particularly in the area of inbound student mobility. (Mohammed Shafeeq can be contacted at m.shafeeq@ians.in ). This is evident from the thousands of coaching classes that flourish across India. 1(1), PP: 93-120, July- December, ISSN 2349-5774 March 2019 Authors: Support our journalism by becoming a TNM Member - Click here. The elementary (K–8) and secondary (9–12) education system today faces many issues and problems of interest not just to educators and families but also to sociologists and other social scientists. Parental Education. Recently, every institution is after getting accredited by an agency such as NAAC or NBA or even ISO. This problem was always present in Kerala but did not become evident due to the Gulf boom. "Unless we catch up with these changes and reform the way we teach and learn, we will be unable to make use of the opportunities and meet the challenges of the 21st century," writes the former diplomat, who had set the goal of 'Higher Education 2.0' for the state. Species invasion is an inevitable consequence of globalization. Accommodation 11. Read to know more about such concerns in the Education system. Dr. Satheesh .S Educated youth with not enough employment or business opportunities seem to be the biggest problem in Kerala today. An education isn’t how much you have committed to memory, or even how much you know. The Tripod of Reforms 1. "My experience was an eye-opener to the higher education system in Kerala, the bureaucracy at different levels and the strengths and weaknesses of the state. At times, the lack of funds hampers education and many times, the funds are just inadequate to solve the issue. "Kerala seems to lack the mindset to change and the money to invest in education. (1) Wastage and Stagnation: EDUCATION ?.. The state has been able to achieve and sustain universal access to school education. Reading a couple of good books in the area concerned is far better than publishing two papers for the sake of publishing. Twenty percent of households are headed by women, with 19 percent of the population living in female-headed households. Two years after laying down office, he has given a detailed account of the reforms initiated by the council under his leadership and the opposition they had to face from a wide variety of players, ranging from lethargic and egoist bureaucrats to forces playing petty politics. Kerala Gold Smuggling case accused Swapna Suresh approached Chief Judicial Magistrate Court, seeking a directive to the Kerala govt. Unless one gets more than 50 percent (in villages) and more than 80 percent (in district head quarters) there was no hope to get admission to the first two groups (Science) and the rest went to the remaining two groups. Thus, in a way this policy also demanded a certain amount of hard work on the part of the student and the student worked to achieve this level. He is Carnatic music enthusiast and a sports lover too. The coastal Kerala is gifted with a wide network of backwaters, ponds, natural lakes, streams, rivers and canals. We cannot discuss all these issues here, but we will highlight some of the most interesting and important. The Specific Objectives were: 1. He writes at length about the incident of January 29, 2016, when he was attacked during a student demonstration near the venue of Global Education Meet. Of all the severe problems Kerala encounters the unemployment of the educated is the most critical. Some 35, 40 years ago schools and colleges in Kerala saw to it that the students achieved a minimum of 40 percent of marks to get a pass to the next higher class. Absence of a … Kerala has two separate monsoon seasons (rainfall seasons) ensuing in near waterlogged circumstances in nearly 20% of the whole g eographic region of the state as wetlands. It was not a social stigma and in fact some of them later worked hard to come out with flying colors in their academics. The council, under his leadership, submitted as many as 16 reports to the government, laying out a roadmap for reform, touching upon the most crucial areas such as infrastructure, teachers' training, technology-based education, autonomy, research and internationalisation. It needs to USA vs UK vs CANADA: What’s Best to Study Abroad? Teachers 9. They don’t get admissions for higher education and face ridicule. Wastage and Stagnation 2. As far as Kerala is concerned the problem is at the root. We have already written on the most common social issues in india and we keep adding more and more articles regarding the contemporary social issues in india and social problems faced by India. While explaining the logic of the measures recommended by the council and the benefits that are likely to accrue if they are implemented, he highlights the unfinished business of reform and stresses the need for recommendations to be examined by the government. Though Kerala has achieved much progress with regard to the spread of education, International Journal of Education for the 21st Century, Vol. Slowly but steadily private institutions are creeping in to reap the benefit at the cost of a good social system that is the responsibility of the state. Detention in a class for want of this 40 percent was not at all rare. Current Educational Problems in India. My generation knew, importantly, what we were not capable of, (a consequence of the strict valuation) but this generation does not have any idea about their limitations. Coming to the role of teachers, the NET exam by UGC may ensure a certain level of academic maturity in the candidates for college teachers, but having a PhD has very little to do with respect to the teacher in a candidate. In Kerala education and awareness seems to be in excess. Those who are passionate about their subject will pursue their interest to the extent possible. Literacy 4. There is a growing concern about the deplorable standards in the education scenario in general and higher education in particular in Kerala. Consequently, in an effort to maintain the 'image' institutions resorted to unethical practices in academics. Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence. Reforms anywhere face resistance. KBPE functions directly under the Ministry Of Secondary Education, Government Of Kerala and thrives to promote world-class education in Kerala. This is explicable because the state has almost achieved the goal of universal enrolment. It analyses the issues of foreign students enrolled in different pro-grammes across the state. He notes that as an advisory body, KSHEC was at the mercy of the Department of Higher Education, which has its own priorities. reason for this lacuna could be either 1) work –life problems do not exist in Kerala or 2) companies are reluctant to address them. The Pinarayi Vijayan-led Kerala government had moved a resolution against Centre's farm laws in the special session of the State Assembly today. Has Covid-19 Shattered the Indians' Study in US Dreams ? Educationally, Kerala stands today at the threshold of excellence. For this, the central government must increase its own outlay on education to 6 % of the GDP. to provide protection to her life, as she received threats in jail . A consequence of the PhD requirement in lieu of NET led to the deplorable standards of PhDs. So lots of ego and no compromise. Some champions of change in all areas oppose change in education. The present study is intended to take stock of the current situation in Kerala in the socio-cultural and familial space of IT professionals working in Kerala. Part-Time Education 3. Species invasion is an emerging environmental problem of the current century. As such, an education, to be called the real education, must bring about the development of all the faculties of a person. He considers creating of awareness of the need to bring about major changes in education was the most significant achievement of the council during his tenure. What Are The Current Social Issues In India? To discussion about the education system in Kerala, it is necessary to understand the growth and development of the education profile in Kerala. Provision of Schools 10. If funds are available, they are not being used effectively. Education - Education - Aims and purposes of Muslim education: Islam placed a high value on education, and, as the faith spread among diverse peoples, education became an important channel through which to create a universal and cohesive social order. Under the current circumstances, such children are very unlikely to reach the levels of capability expected of children after eight years of schooling, as mandated by the Right to Education (RTE) Act. THE KERALA STATE POLICY ON HIGHER EDUCATION I. Dec 09, 2020, 08:35 AM IST "- TP Sreenivasan. "... Kerala can realise its full potential only if fundamental changes are made in the mindset, outlook, work culture and ethics of its people. In this mad run, educationists and administrators forget that education is a cultural activity and not a commercial one. Author : Dr. Satheesh S, Professor and HOD of Applied Science Department, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Dr. Satheesh S, Professor and HOD of Applied Science Department Vidya Academy of Science and Technology. Despite a large number of students studying in various streams, we have not seen any major shift in the productivity as skills and talents are deficient to support economic activities and, hence, there is a serious concern on employability of these educated persons. Absence of a prosperous private sector is also a handicap," he writes. The educational transformation of Kerala was triggered by efforts of the Church Mission Society missionaries, who were the pioneers that promoted mass education in Kerala, in the early decades of the 19th century. Those who score low suffer from all sides. The end result of all these policy changes unfortunately, is not encouraging or positive. As far as Kerala is concerned the problem is at the root. Poorly maintained buildings, dilapidated classrooms, ill-equipped libraries and laboratories, lack of sanitation facilities and even drinking water are issues that the students grapple with everyday. The present education system in Kerala was started many decades back. The retired Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer has penned his experiences as the Vice Chairman of the Kerala State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) during 2011-16. 2 To check this erosion, universities started stipulating that there must be a minimum number of publications before a thesis are submitted for PhD. Less than half of Kerala’s households (47%) are in urban areas. © Copyright 2021 The Higher Education Review all rights ® reserved. Even our common sense will tell us that the distribution of marks scored as well as the pass percentage achieved can never be so skewed in our society. As per National Sample Survey Organization data, in the FY 2007-08, the unemployment rate was 18.10% for youth with education up to secondary level. It should now be possible to strengthen the base by making it more qualitative. The current situation makes it clear that if this agitation continues, it will seriously affect Kerala. Sreenivasan believes that higher education has changed globally in the last 10 years rather than in the previous 100 years. Kerala, one of the most educationally advanced states of the country, experienced a very low growth rate, throughout the period during 1980-81 to 1995-96. By the middle of the 9th century, knowledge was divided into three categories: the Islamic sciences, the philosophical and natural … It convinced me that Kerala can realise its full potential only if fundamental changes are made in the mindset, outlook, work culture and ethics of its people," Sreenivasan writes while summing up his experiences. Our present system of education has enabled the Indian people to assimilate the latest technology that is available all over the world, and make the best use of it. Another study on engineering education in Kerala demonstrated that dropout rates are high among SCs; this was considered a problem of ‘wastage’ of resources (Integrated Rural Technology Centre 2004). With all these dilutions at various levels plus the liberal valuation, a score of 80/100 nowadays carry only the weight of 50/100 in my generation. He observes that those who wanted to deny the credit of higher education reform to the Congress-led United Democratic Front government used the internationalisation agenda to demonise the Global Meet as a conspiracy to smuggle in private and foreign universities. unmet demand for higher education, unwieldy expansion of the self-financing sector, and the weakening of the university system .To achieve the target of 50 % GER in higher education, as envisaged in the NEP 2020, larger devolution of funds from the Centre in the higher education sector is necessary for the state of Kerala. The pass percentage was somewhere in the range of 50-60 percent. The reports were not studied or processed for decisions by the government on account of general lethargy and turf battles.". , lives in Kerala, India Answered December 9, 2016 The most glaring of the problems with government-run schools is that of infrastructure. Show us some love! Study in India versus Study Abroad - The Dilemma. "I pointed out that Islamic Centres functioned around the world in cities like Washington and that it would be wrong to identify terrorism with a language or religion.". Download now complete list of Top Private Engineering Colleges, Professor and HOD of Applied Science Department. 2.11 Health problems of elderly 13 2.12 Mental health problems. Sreenivasan mentions how the recommendation for an Arabic University was opposed by some who argued that it would be a nest of terrorists. 13 2.13 Health of vulnerable sections: 13 2.14 Health Infrastructure in Kerala as on 31.03.2011 14 3 Overview of Health Service System of the state 15 3.1 Tertiary Care 15 3.2 Secondary care institutions 16 … This was perhaps done to cover up students' deficiencies in English and Mathematics. The author notes that the proposal for permitting private universities got highly politicised even when a committee set up by the council was studying the issue. He has been doing research in probability distributions and related processes since 1991 and has a PhD (2002) in Statistics from Cochin University of Science and Technology, has published research papers in various national and international journals of repute and has participated and presented papers in conferences in Probability and Statistics. In fact, due to declining child population many primary schools in Kerala are being closed down. Equipments and Ancillary Services 12. EDUCATION: The commercialisation of education should be stopped since the massive fee and donation structure of private educational managements is something that socially and economically backward students cannot afford. This will be severe in a system where there are multiple forces opposing any change to the status quo and there are ideological conflicts. On average, households in Kerala are comprised of 4 members. Reading a couple of good books in the area concerned is far better than publishing two papers for the sake of publishing. "The very authorities who entrusted me with the responsibility of running the system lacked energy and enthusiasm and were concerned only about protecting their own interests. This cannot continue for too long and the social system will be under huge pressure without having good health, engineering and education system run by the state. The twelve major problems are: 1. The standard of students getting admitted to professional programs and post graduate programs is getting lower and lower by each passing year. There is a growing concern about the deplorable standards in the education scenario in general and higher education in particular in Kerala. Farm laws in the class ' institutions resorted to unethical practices in academics much to its.. Parts of the education scenario in general and higher education Review all rights ®.... 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